Blog
How to Handle Hypocrisy in the Church
Last night we took the evening to look at an issue that many of us struggle with at some point in our lives–hypocrisy in the church. Here are the notes from the study:
Hypocrisy: What it is.
Hypocrisy: Definition – to act or pretend in public like you have a devotion to God and live a holy life, but you use this public face to cover up a life that actually loves and practices sin, hurts people, and follows selfish impulses. “An attempt to cover up sin by putting oneself in a favorable light, at the expense of truth. To act or pretend. To maintain a deliberate pretense. ” (from the NIDNTT)
What do we usually mean by it? We use the term around religious circles, specifically in the church, to label someone or some group of people who deliberately, or habitually, act like they care more about God and others in public than they really do in private, or who act like they care about living righteously in public, but actually sin like everyone else in private or when they’re not at church.
In church, we often use the term about people who:
- …stand up and raise their hands when they sing, but they are sleeping with their girlfriend, or they’re hateful and critical outside of church
- …act positive and spiritual in church or in front of a pastor, but nowhere else.
- …The pastor who tells people not to sin, but does the things he tells people not to do.
- Non-Christians: People who act like they’re specially connected to God, but then they’re actually just like everyone else. People who criticize people for their sins, but they have their own problems.
What Jesus said to his enemies: He hated hypocrisy. Especially in religious leaders.
Jesus hated hypocrisy because it misrepresented God, and made it harder for others to get to God. See Matthew 23:3-7, 13-24, 25-31.
***Important— Jesus’ issue with hypocrisy is not that it misrepesents God by making it seem like God wants people to get rid of sin. That’s not a misrepresentation of God. God does want people to get rid of sin. So if we point out that people have sin in their lives, and that God doesn’t like it, and that they can and should get rid of that sin, that is not hypocrisy in any way that Jesus would have defined it.
What Jesus said to his followers: Deal with yourself first, then help others.
See Matthew 6:2, 5, 16. Hypocrites do things just to be seen and praised by people. They’re all about exposure.
Read Matthew 7:1-5. The point Jesus is making: “Stop judging each other for small things when you’ve got big things in your own life to deal with. In other words, stop judging hypocritically.”
What “judging” does not mean in Matthew 7: It’s not simply recognizing sin in someone’s life and pointing it out.
What “judging” does mean in Matthew 7: It means harshly condemning someone, like you’re passing a verdict down from the judge’s bench and giving them the death penalty. And all the while, you yourself have big issues.
What hypocrisy isn’t in Matthew 7: It’s not recognizing sin in someone else’s life. It’s not wanting to help others get rid of their sin. It’s not talking to other people about their sin. It’s not trying to help people get rid of sin even though you’re not “perfect.” Perfection is not the requirement Jesus lays down for helping others with their sin.
What hypocrisy is in Matthew 7: Focusing on other people’s sins, even just their smaller sins, criticizing them for their sin, or thinking you can help them with their issues while you have the same sin, or other huge obvious issues, which you are refusing to deal with. Jesus is against this. Maybe he saw his followers doing it, and so he told them—“stop it.”
So Jesus was not against his followers understanding what sin was, seeing it in each other’s lives, and caring enough to help people get rid of sin. He assumed they’d be doing that. That’s why he sent them out to tell people to repent of their sins. (Mark 6:12)
What one bible scholar said about the words “Judge not.” — “These are probably the most frequently quoted verses from the New Testament in 21st– Century America. They are also among the most misunderstood. The verse are typically used to argue that no one is qualified to comment on whether another person’s actions are right or wrong, even if the person’s behavior is clearly condemned in scripture.” (Charles Quarles, SOTM, 283)
4. How to handle Hypocrisy: in church leaders
Read 1 Timothy 5:19-22.
It is not that Church leaders are held to a higher standard, it is that they are to be clear, consistent examples of what all Christian men and women are called to. So, since church leaders may be special targets of attack or criticism, we don’t set aside the normal rules of accountability. We protect the leadership and look for corroboration. And when we find that sin has taken place, we publicly rebuke them (in the church) and take appropriate action. Hypocrisy in church leaders, especially in the form of disqualifying sin being covered up, is totally not to be tolerated. If a church tolerates it, they’re in violation of the teaching of scripture. I mean, of course it does happen. But does God want it to happen? No.
Now in a case where a church leader is living a lie, and no one knows, then they’re living in secret hypocrisy, and they will answer to the Jesus. They’re going to see him one day and they will give account for their lives.
If a church leader is in sin and people do know about it, then their fellow leaders and members of the church have a responsibility to confront them, and they must be publicly rebuked, so everyone knows that hypocrisy is a serious thing, and so people can know that there is no hypocrisy in the church leadership.
So…the Bible is against hypocrisy in church leadership. It should always be exposed and dealt with—because Jesus is against the tendency we all have to teach something thing but not live it out. [Paul did this in Galatians 2:11-13.]
5. How to handle hypocrisy: In fellow Christians, that is, in the Church. How to handle sin in general with fellow Christians.
In Matthew 7:1-5 we’ve already seen Jesus teaching. He says that we need to avoid hypocrisy in our own lives, deal with our huge sin issues, and make ourselves the kind of people who can help others even with their smaller issues. See also 1 Peter 2:1, James 3:17.
The Bible is clear—the Christian community is supposed to be marked by a lack of hypocrisy. We’re supposed to be people who are the same in private and in public. If you cut me down the middle, should be the same all the way through. When I’m not—I’m failing. Lets repent whenever and wherever that’s true.
So what about when we do actually know about hypocrisy in the lives of people in the church? Here we can just turn to the Bible’s teaching on how Christians should react when they know a fellow believer has sin in their life and they’re not dealing with it. First, we see that we should confront each other (see Romans 15:14 2 Thessalonians 3:14-15, Psalm 141:5, Matthew 18:15, James 5:19-20, Galatians 6:1). A mature Christian community is going to have this as part of its life—that the members know how to give and take warning and criticism—and that they help each other by confronting each other when sin gets into someone’s life. Also, we see that we should love each other (see Romans 12:9, 2 Corinthians 6:4-6, 1 Peter 1:22).
So one of God’s main concerns for us that sort of bubbles up as you read these passages is not just that we wouldn’t be hypocrites, but that we would be actively loving each other, that our lack of hypocrisy would be part of our loving. We’re not just authentic, we’re authentically loving.
Some Thoughts on all this:
- We don’t have to be OK with hypocrisy in the church. At all.
- When there’s hypocrisy in leadership, we need to confront it. You need a couple witnesses. You need a clear case of some disqualifying sin, but then you should go address it, probably to the other leadership of the church.
- When there’s hypocrisy among our brothers and sisters in Christ, we need to love them enough to care enough to go and talk to them about it.
- In a spirit of humility
- Make sure we don’t have the same sin or even bigger, worse sins
- If they won’t hear us, they need to be separated from the community, but still loved and invited back.
- If someone comes to you to talk about sin in your life, resist the urge to get defensive, listen, and then pray about it and do what’s necessary.
- Don’t demand perfection in the one who comes to you. That’s not God’s standard. And even if they aren’t ideal messengers, hear what they say.
- All this means that, if when we start to struggle because we perceive hypocrisy in the church, we should do three things: First, we should take it as an opportunity to do any repenting and growing we ourselves need to do. Then we should pray for wisdom, insight, and love for the person involved. Then we should pray for boldness, and go and speak to the brother or sister in a spirit of humility about their sin. If they will not hear us, we should involve the church.
Three final observations.
- If what I said just now is true, then some of us might actually have a bunch of conversations with different friends that we need to have. If we’re in a situation where it feels like there’s a lot of hypocrisy around us in the church, maybe it’s because the Christians with some clarity and vision aren’t stepping up to confront it in their own social circles. So maybe some of us, or a lot of us, have a lot of work to do. But if the church is to be a place of power and love and purity then the work needs to be done. It’s a matter of obedience to Jesus. If we’re going to be witnesses to the gospel of Christ in a culture that’s increasingly feeling hostile towards our message, we need to really be what we say we are. So some people might have to choose between the sin they love and their membership in the community of believers.
- On a larger level—the kind of person who can actually do something about hypocrisy in the church, and who can actually confront evil and help grow communities of people who are genuine…is the person who himself or herself is sincere, focused, full of love, has no secret sin, isn’t wasting their life on trifles, and is engaged selflessly with others, so they know how to help people. If we really hate hypocrisy in the church, let’s confront it. But let’s also be cultivating lives of single-minded love and maturity. And let’s be people who breed and cultivate sincerity and active love all around us. Stir that up in people. Insist on utter transparency. Be in public what you are in your heart. Live your life in public and private like time really is as meaningful as the gospel says it is. Handle your friendships with care. Love people with truth.
- Maybe what we’re saying is, let’s grow up. Children know how to complain. Adults no how to impact situations and affect change. Let’s get to it.
What if you don’t currently follow Jesus?
If you’re reading this, and you’re not a follower of Christ, it’s possible that you’ve had problem with the religious people, maybe even Christians in particular, because of hypocrisy. So here’s what we have to say to you. First, you’re right—Christians shouldn’t be hypocrites. If you’ve been hurt or turned off to Christianity because you knew some who were, we’re sorry. That doesn’t represent Jesus, and it’s inexcusable.
Even so though, the truth is that Jesus himself would ask you, not to examine his followers—but to examine him. Read about his life. Listen to what he said. Look at what he did. He was the most consistent, genuine and sincere man who ever lived. If you turn away from Jesus, it is no excuse to say you rejected him because you didn’t like Christians. God won’t accept that. He’ll say, “But I sent my Son. What was wrong with Him?”
Jesus lived and died for you. Jesus rose from the dead. Jesus offers you forgiveness. Jesus demands your allegiance. Jesus promises you eternal life. Not the church. Not Christians. Christians don’t do any of those things for you. We just point you to Jesus. Now, we want to always get better at pointing people to him. We know that if we’re hypocrites, we aren’t doing a very good job of pointing to the one who was totally authentic. But the issue still is—you have to reckon with Jesus.
Secondly, if you think that your issue is that Christians are hypocrites, just because Christians tell people they should turn away from sin—then you’re just wrong. Telling someone that they’re a sinner doesn’t make you a hypocrite. Not according to the bible. You don’t need to be absolutely perfect to invite someone to escape their sin. Jesus told us to tell the world to repent and believe and obey him. That’s what his followers do. And that’s not hypocrisy. So if that’s your issue—that Christians talk to you about the sin in your life—well then, Jesus just straight up disagrees with you. He’s the one telling the world that they’re sinning with all of their sex outside of heterosexual monogamous marriage, and their corporate greed, and their hatred of people different than them, and their exploiting of people for sex and money, and their stealing and their gossip, and their ruining of the environment for profit, and their religious oppression, and their worshiping of other gods—that it’s all sin, and that it needs to be rejected. Jesus is telling the world that. And when Christians say it, it’s not hypocrisy—it’s truth. It’s life. So hear the message of Jesus, spoken by imperfect people, but not by hypocrites—hear the message of life, and drop your sin, and get forgiven.
When the Psalms sound mean…
Have you ever been reading in the Psalms, and been caught off guard by a bit of poetry that sounded vindictive, violent, and unforgiving? Chances are you ran into one of the “imprecatory” Psalms, which are so named because they call down retribution on the enemies of the psalmist or God’s people (or both). For instance, grab your bible and read Psalm 109.
See what I mean? What are we to do with these Psalms? Didn’t Jesus tell us to love our enemies? Is this just something from the Old Testament?
Alec Motyer, in his excellent devotional Psalms by the Day, gives us some needed help in this area. First, he puts this long footnote at the beginning of his translation of the Psalm:
Psalm 109 is possibly the most outspoken and ‘violent’ of the imprecatory psalms, and for that reason is condemned by commentators as not only lacking but contradicting the spirit of Christ and the Gospel. This an unthinking reaction. David professes love for his opponents, and his attitude towards them is one of prayer (4). Furthermore, as in all the imprecatory psalms, the response to unmerited (1-3) malignity (16-17) on grand scale, is to take it to the LORD and leave it there (Romans 12:19). No personal counter attack is envisaged–and we are not at liberty even to imagine David harboring vengeful thoughts, for such would be incompatible with the profession of live and the practice of prayer. The nearest we have as a ground for complaint is the vigor with which David words his requests (e.g. verses 9-13). Compared with today’s instruments of revenge–and the spirit in which they are used–this would have to be considered a minor fault (even were it true as stated)! But, in fact, what we find unacceptable is such realism in prayer. Consult Deuteronomy 19:16-19. The LORD required that the false accuser receive what he intended to fall on the one he falsely accused. This is the way divine justice works. David was realistic enough to ask explicitly for it rather than, as we would have done, pray blandly, “Please, LORD, will you deal with this situation.” Some suggest that in verse 6-19 David is quoting what his opponents have said. Verse 20 suggests otherwise, but, in any case, I would suggest the ‘quotation’ theory rests on a misunderstanding of the whole nature if the imprecatory psalms–and it flies in the face of Acts 1:20. (p.310)
Then, in his “Pause for Thought” section for this days reading, he gives more insight and application:
Do you feel more than a bit battered after reading Psalm 109? Of course you do! But let it be for the right reason. It is not (as some commenters on the Psalms would suggest) that every reader is probably horrified at finding such unsatisfied human rage and spite inside the covers of the Bible. No, it is because in Psalm 109 we are listening to the Holy God stating the consequences of sin and pronouncing the terms of his confrontation and judgment. And if we like to imagine that his eyes are full of tears as he does so we are correct. The voice of David and the voice of the Holy Spirit are one voice, just as Acts 4:25 (ESV, correctly) says about Psalm 2. This is the biblical realism of David’s praying. He asks (without rancor, in a truly sinless anger) for what the Word of God affirms is inevitable in the situation of hatred, opposition, false accusation and malignity he was facing. Sin brings us under the domination of the wicked one (6), ruins everything about us (7), extends its infection to those linked with us (9-10), pauperizes (11), leaves us friendless (12), simply because it brings on us fruits of our own choices, attitudes and actions (16-10). And (as you readily see) such a survey does no more than scratch the surface of this terrifying psalm. It is a place into which so many streams of biblical revelation and warning flow–the cardinal seriousness of sins of speech, for example, and (a thing that hits and hurts at the family level), if it is true (as Proverbs 20:7 teaches) that the children of the righteous are blessed, it is equally true that the iniquity of fathers passes through the channels of genetic solidarity to those who we love most dearly – a moral and spiritual entail that is part of the rice of being human. if we recoil on reading the central section of Psalm 109, let us dwell at length and with all our hearts on the great cry to God with which the psalm ends. (p.313)
Helpful, right? Seriously. Go read this book.
What if God wasn’t like this?
Go ahead and just read this, and then, if you want to, read on below…
The Active and Passive Sides of God’s Love
From a lecture by Gordon Fee, recounting the morning that he sat in his study to work on 1 Corinthians 13:4 for his commentary:
I remember the morning when I came to this passage: “Love is patient, love is kind.”
It’s actually a verb: “Love does patience.” Or better yet, the KJV: “love suffers long.”
Patience is what you show when your computer doesn’t work.
Long-suffering is what you show when people don’t work, and you’ve been around them a long, long time. That’s what it means to suffer long.
And I looked at those words and then realized that Paul was here describing God’s character. Those are exactly the words he uses of God back in Romans 2 [v. 4].
Then it dawned on me:
the first (long-suffering) is the passive side of His love;
the other (kindness) is the active side of His love.
And then I started to cry for a long time. It took me a long time to return to my computer. What if God was not like this toward us?
I was with a group of High School seniors over the weekend, and we talked a lot about God’s Plan For Our Lives. In the middle of one of our meetings, I read that quote for them–which has blessed me since the day I read it, years ago, on Justin Taylor’s blog. It’s by Gordon Fee, the New Testament Scholar, the same Gordon Fee who I’ve been quoting in the last couple posts. I don’t know… I just think it’s awesome. Saturday night it was ministering to me all over again, God speaking to me about his love, like it did when I first read it.
“What if God was not like this toward us?”
Let that sit in your thoughts for a while, and do things in you.
P.S…
Don’t have any notes to post for last night’s study. It was one of those done without them! If you weren’t there, we looked at Deuteronomy 6 to get encouragement to be reading and meditating on God’s word in 2017.
If we’re spiritual, do our bodies matter?
More from Gordon Fee’s book, God’s Empowering Presence. This passage gets at a problem that can sometimes plague our thinking–the temptation to misunderstand the scriptures’ teaching about the soul and the body, and to begin to think that because Jesus saves our souls, our body doesn’t matter. Fee tackles this head on, first by thinking about what the word “sanctification” (the idea that God is making those who’ve trusted in Jesus Christ holy) really means in the bible.
Sanctification includes the body, which through Christ’s resurrection has been made his own possession and is thereby destined for resurrection. To be Spirit-ual, therefore, does not mean to deny the physical side of our human life; neither, of course, does it mean to indulge it.
The presence of the spirit means that God himself, who created us with bodies in the first place, has taken keen interest in our whole life, including the life of the body. The creation of the body was pronounced good in the beginning; it has now been purchased by Christ and is sanctified by the presence of God himself through his Holy Spirit. We must therefore “sanctify” it as well (“therefore glorify God in your bodies”), by living the life of the Spirit, a life of holiness.
The message of this text needs to be sounded repeatedly in the face of every encroachment of Hellenistic dualism that would negate the body in favor of the soul. God made us whole people: and in Christ he has redeemed us wholly. According to the Christian view there is no dichotomy between body and spirit that either indulges the body because it is irrelevant or punishes it so as to purify the spirit. This pagan view of physical existence creeps into Christian theology in any number of subtle ways, including the penchant on the part of some to “save souls” while caring little for people’s material needs. Not the immortality of the soul but the resurrection of the body, is the Christian creed, based on NT revelation. That creed does not lead to crass materialism; rather it affirms a holistic view of redemption, which is predicated in part on the doctrine of creation–both the physical and spiritual orders are good because God created them–and in part on the doctrine of redemption, including the consummation–the whole fallen order including the body, has been redeemed in Christ and awaits its final redemption.
The unmistakable evidence of this [now] is the presence of the Spirit [in our churches and in our personal lives], which does not move us toward false, Hellenistic “spirituality,” but toward the biblical view noted here. (pg. 137)
So…does being spiritual mean we don’t care about physical things, like our bodies–that they don’t matter? Not at all. And it’s the fact that the Holy Spirit comes and dwells within us–within our bodies–that starts to help us see why.
The Trinity, God’s Sovereignty, Prayer, and You
Last night we tried to gather encouragement for praying in 2017 by looking at what the scriptures say about God and prayer. Here are the notes:
Question for 2017: How will we see God’s plan accomplished in our lives, in the lives of those around us, and in the world? What action will we take? Challenge: Let’s rely on prayer for all three of those things.
Part 1:
A common problem Christians have:
- We say that God knows the future. The Bible teaches this.
- We also know from the bible that God is sovereign, in other words he can do, and does do, whatever he wants to do. (Nothing can stop him against his will, or make him do something he doesn’t want to do. He can’t be frustrated or coerced.)
- We’re also commanded to pray—to ask God to do things.
- But…why would we ask God to do things when…He already know what’s going to happen, and he does whatever he wants to so?
A common answer to this problem: “Prayer isn’t really about getting God to do things. He already knows what he’s going to do regardless of whether we ask him or not. Prayer is really about US. It helps us get our heads in the right place, and it makes sure we’re depending on God. Plus he just likes to hear from us. So PRAY!”
The problem with the common answer to the problem: The bible doesn’t speak about prayer this way. It doesn’t say that God will do whatever he wants regardless of whether we pray. And it doesn’t say that prayer is just for us. In fact…the bible seems to assume, and even teach explicitly, that our prayers matter, and that God acts in response to our prayers to do things, and that if we don’t pray, we won’t see answers to our prayers. See: James 4:1-3, James 5:16-18. Matt 7:7-11, Luke 18:1-8, 2 Kings 13:14-19.
The problem with other solutions: We can’t say that God doesn’t know the future (the bible’s clear he does); and we can’t say that God can’t or doesn’t work without our prayers (the bible clearly shows he can and does), so what can we say?
Part 2: One possible solution may be found in the Bible’s teaching about who God is, and the way he chooses to run the universe.
How does God run the universe? Is he solitary in heaven making decisions with no discussion?
Answer: When Jesus came, and the Holy Spirit was sent down, we learned new things about who God is and the way He is God. We learned that within the life of the one true God there are three persons—Father, Son and Spirit. When letting us know this truth about himself, God opened up all kinds of new possibilities for us to understand who He is and how we relate to him.
John 11:41-42, 12:27-29; 17:1 – Jesus’ prayer shows us that in God there is relation in God. There’s a constant running dialogue between Father and Son
Luke 22:31-32 – Jesus’ prayer shows us that in God there is relating, there is relationship. There’s a pattern we can see here: The Son asks and the Father grants. (see also Psalm 2, John 12:27-28)
Luke 11:1-2 – We’re invited into the conversation. And, we’re invited to take up the Son’s place in the conversation. We’re invited into the Sonship of Jesus.
Summing Up: God the son has always been talking with God the Father. As the human, the man Jesus, He became the link between our human asking and His own asking as the Son. So prayer works because God has always been talking. There has always been conversation between Father Son and Spirit. And maybe we see in the life of Jesus that there has always been requests from the Son to the Father. Maybe we can say that prayer is in the very being of God. When we pray, we enter the praying of God the Son. (As Fred Sanders says: “Christians are people who talk to God like they’re Jesus.”)
3. …All this explains why we pray the way we do.
In the Name of Jesus: Ephesians 5:20, John 15:16; Praying in the Spirit: Ephesians 6:18
The Trinity and Prayer: John 14:13-14, 16:23-24
…So, we pray in the Spirit, in the Name of the Son, to the Father.
Three Takeaways from all this:
- The solution to what looks like a theological problem with prayer seems to be something like this: It is true that God knows what is going to happen for all time, because he has planned what he will do in the world before time began. It’s also true that part of the plan of God is that the Son asks the Father for things, and the Father grants his request. What that means is that God does not do his “planning” apart from this asking and receiving. You could say that the Son asking the Father, and the Father granting the request, is the way God decided to carry out his plan. The plan is that everything that has to happen in the world would be asked for and then received by the Son. In other words, God’s plan for the world is contained in the love relationship between the Father Son and Spirit. Now, because God is so big-hearted, he decided to create beings who could become part of that conversation, and do their own asking and receiving (or maybe a better way to say it is, they could join in the asking of the son, and their asking would be part of his asking). This was always part of God’s plan. And even more than that, he decided that the asking of these human beings would be an essential part of shaping they way God carries out his plan—especially, the way each individual human being participates in God’s plan, and experiences life in God’s world. So when we pray, we are not working against God’s sovereignty, and it is not working against us. God sovereignly planned to include whatever asking we did in his plan—provided of course, that the asking was in the Name of the Son, that it was by faith in the Jesus’ status as the Son of God, and that it made sense in light of God’s big plan for the world and for our lives individually—in other words, we must pray in the name of Jesus, by faith in Jesus, and according to the will of God.
- We shouldn’t let perceived theological problems keep us from believing and obeying the commands of God. If a clear command of God seems to contradict something we think we know theologically (something we think we know about God), it can’t be the command of God that’s wrong—it must be our theology. So we should practice keeping the commands of God, and working on our theology until it makes sense with the commands of God. Because the Bible seems to be clear on this—there are times when, if we don’t ask, we don’t get the things we could have asked for. In that sense, while God will carry out his big plan for the world regardless of us, there are all kinds of smaller pieces to that plan which we may or may not see happen based on whether we pray or not. So…yes, Jesus is coming back, whether or not we personally pray for it, but what things may or may not happen in our lives and in the world based on whether we ask for them or not?
- So…let’s spend 2017 learning to pray like never before. Whether this means more time spent in prayer, or a new faithfulness to pray regularly and consistently for things we know we need to pray for, or learning new ways to pray or to help ourselves be faithful in prayer, let’s let the commands of Jesus, and the truth of who God is move us to pray. Jesus seemed excited to invite us in to the running conversation, and to give us access to his own requesting…let’s get excited about joining in to that conversation.
This study, along with the other like it, was originally inspired by my reading of Fred Sanders’ book, The Deep things of God: How the Trinity Changes Everything, and this quote from Andrew Murray. That quote rocked me, and sent me looking for the scriptures to back up what Murray said. And I found them. I had never really heard theses things put together like this before, and I felt that it solved some issues some people had with theology and prayer. Hope the scriptures and the thoughts do the same for you!
God’s Alternative to Philadelphia
On Monday we looked at God’s solution to the world’s problems, as it spreads from, and then affects, one person at a time. This is, of course, the Spirit empowered sharing of the message of Jesus to broken people who need it.
Here’s a passage from Gordon Fee’s book God’s Empowering Presence (on page 116!) which takes us further in the same direction, but also brings in the truth of the Church (that is, the believers in any given area meeting together and living life together) as an essential part of God’s solution. He’s reflecting on Paul’s first letter to the Corinthian church, chapter 3, verses 16 and 17. Check it out…
As God’s temple in Corinth, they are intended to be his alternative to Corinth, to both its religious and vices.
In contrast to the “gods many and lords many” of pagan religion with their multiplied temples and shrines, there was now a temple of the living God in Corinth—and they did not so much as have a building; they were the building.
And in contrast to the sexual immorality, greed, enmity, and broken relationships that marked Corinthian society, they were the people of the living God, where God by his Spirit had effected purity, compassion, forgiveness, and love.
What made them God’s alternative, his temple in Corinth, was his own presence in and among them. By his Spirit the living God had made his abode in Corinth itself!
We may hit these ideas in a study Monday night study soon. But think about it! Not only do Christians bear in themselves (so to speak) the presence of God, the Spirit who Himself preaches His message through us and gives it power to impact those we speak with, but He dwells in our church family as well. And that reality (and only that) is what makes church different from every other organization, however well-meaning it may be. And that is what God offers as an alternative to our society. Our relationships. Our families. Our common purpose, effort, vision, and love. We are the alternative.
Tall order, right? But then, the whole point is that it’s God’s presence, in the person of the Holy Spirit, God Himself (!), who comes and makes it a possibility…and a reality. Shouldn’t we learn about this, pray about this, press into this, and live it out, more and more?
…and God said, “My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.” Then Moses said to Him, “If Your Presence does not go with us, do not bring us up from here.”
God’s Solution and Us
Last night we began the new year by looking at Isaiah 61:1-4 and some related passages. Here are the notes:
One of the most important parts of the prophet Isaiah’s message is that God’s ultimate solution to the world’s problems is one Man, anointed by the Spirit, who comes with the love and wisdom and power necessary to do this for every broken person, and to rule the world so that every broken down thing (that should be restored) will be restored.
Now, if you’re familiar with the Bible you know that pone of the most surprising things Jesus did was that, early in his public life, he claimed to be this person. [See Luke 4:14-21.] Once you see this, I think it becomes obvious why people who follow Jesus would be all about telling people about Jesus, especially people who are on this list of exactly the kind of people Jesus came to help.
The quick answer to the world’s problems is simple—Jesus.
But after he was risen from the dead, and he was teaching his followers about the role they were going to play now that he was going to return to his father, he sort of flipped the script a little… See…
- Luke 24:46-49 (Jesus promises a similar experience for us—“the Spirit upon us.”)
- Matt 28:18-20 (“Teach them to observe what I’ve commanded you.”)
- Acts 1:7-8 (We become witnesses to the Anointed One…and…we become like him…in that we get the same source of power he had and begin to do the same work he did.)
So as Jesus was leaving for a time, he told his followers that the only way we’re really going to be able to point people to him is by relying on the enabling of the Holy Spirit, who is of course the same Spirit Isaiah says anointed Jesus, and the Spirit of God will enable his followers to go spread the message about him…and then we can be able to enter into the work he did.
In that sense, we can read Isaiah 61, and we can begin to see how it applies to us.
God anoints us, that is, he sets us apart for a special service by filling us with His Spirit, so that we’re able to:
- Bring good news to people who lack resources to fix their life
- Help broken hearted people heal
- Proclaim new liberty to people who are caught in or imprisoned by something
- Comfort people who are mourning
In fact, if you look at 61:3, God’s solution in individual’s lives is so effective that these people who before were without resources, inwardly broken, lacking freedom, debilitated by loss, they become “oaks of righteousness”—
This biblical idea of “righteousness” is when justice is done and everyone is taken care of. It’s when God, who is the source of all righteousness, is known and worshipped by everyone, so everywhere you go is full of his life-giving, personal presence, so no one oppresses anyone, everyone has everything they need, children are raised to flourish and everyone is nurtured to health and strength and no one ever conquers or oppresses or invades or steals and everyone is safe and everywhere is safe. When Jesus reigns this will happen globally. It will be a world of righteousness. We don’t expect it on any large scale until then. …But, we do expect it in people’s personal lives, in families, and even in communities of people who give their lives to following Jesus. We experience it in our own personal lives.
And this is exactly what you get in verse 4—the people who used to be messed up themselves become the kind of people who rebuild things that have been ruined for a long time.
In other words, the way God deals with ruined things is to find and heal ruined people, to heal them, and then work through them to heal and restore what’s wrong with the world.
Which means, as we look out at the world, and think about all the broken things there are out there—or, maybe just thinking about the people in our lives, and the people we run into and move past all day long in public places—what should we think be thinking about?
It’s super easy to get discouraged, or feel like the problems in the world are too big. Or even the just the problems one friend has—that can be overwhelming. And that can make us want to retreat—you know just get through my day and worry about myself and my own stuff. “There’s nothing we can do for people.” Jesus said that the fact that the world is so messed up would make people’s love (their agape) grown cold (Matthew 24:12).
But a Christian is someone who is learning to think other thoughts—like we’re learning to think things like—Jesus can do this. They just need to get to know Jesus. Jesus can heal this. Jesus can fix this. No matter how broken someone is, give God time to work in their life and they can become an oak of righteousness.
So how do we “get our friends to Jesus”? It’s right here: The empowering of God’s Holy Spirit to send us to people that are sad and broken and bound and communicate to them about the only one who can help them.
And then it’s the Spirit who speaks right into people’s hearts and brings Jesus to them. And Jesus is the only one who can set them free and heal them and lift their spirits.
So, in 2017, let’s not let the state of the world make us retreat from the world. Let’s seek the Lord for the empowering of the Holy Spirit, and then let’s step out in faith to tell the hurting, broken and bound up people in our lives and all around us about the One who can free them. [We finished the night by reading Isaiah 59:1-60:9 & 60:17-22.]
Why doesn’t our faith move mountains?
Happy New Year! Here’s a great post from New Testament scholar Tom Schreiner:
Why Doesn’t Our Faith Move Mountains?
Peter tells us Paul wrote some things that are hard to understand (2 Pet. 3:16).
Jesus said some difficult things, too.
Twice the Lord told his disciples that if they had faith like a mustard seed they could do jaw-dropping things. In Matthew, mustard seed faith is tied to expelling a demon, and Jesus says those who have such faith can move mountains (Matt. 17:20). In Luke, those with mustard seed faith will be able to forgive those who sin against them since such faith can pluck up mulberry trees and cast them into the sea (Luke 17:6). All kinds of questions enter our minds.
What is faith like a mustard seed?
Why doesn’t our faith move mountains?
Are we failing to see great things from God because of our lack of faith?
Faith that Encourages
In the stories recounted in both Matthew and Luke, the disciples long for more faith. Then they could do great things for God. Then they could cast out demons and forgive a brother or sister who’s especially annoying. Jesus tells them they don’t need great faith; they need just a little faith. He clearly speaks of a small amount of faith since the mustard seed was the smallest seed known in his day. Jesus also informs his disciples that the kingdom of heaven is as small as a mustard seed (Matt. 13:31).
We’re prone to think if we just had more faith, then God could do amazing things through us. But Jesus tells us something quite astonishing. The issue isn’t whether we are full of faith but whether we have any faith. If we have the smallest amount of faith, God works on our behalf. Jesus stops his disciples short and asks them: Do you believe in me at all? Do you trust God at all?
Why is Jesus’s answer encouraging? Because we don’t get caught in the morass of thinking about whether we have enough faith. When facing a given situation, we call out to God to give us faith—no matter how small. A small amount of faith is sufficient because the focus is not on our faith but its object.
The issue isn’t whether we are full of faith but whether we have any faith. . . . A small amount of faith is sufficient because the focus is not on our faith but its object.
Why is it true that mustard seed faith can move mountains and uproot mulberry trees? Jesus plainly tells us. It isn’t because of the quantity of our faith but the object of our faith. If our faith is in the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, then it has a great effect. Our faith makes a difference not because it is so great but because God is so great, because he is the sovereign one who rules over all things. Our faith doesn’t thrive when we think about how much faith we have; it springs up when we behold our God—when we see Jesus as the One crucified and risen for us.
Faith that Stands on Promises
Still, we have questions about this verse. Does our mustard seed faith move mountains and uproot mulberry trees? Do we see this happen today? Are prosperity preachers right in saying that if we had more faith, we wouldn’t get sick and would enjoy the riches of this world?
First, it’s critical to note Jesus is using an illustration. He’s not literally talking about moving mountains and uprooting trees. There’s no example in Scripture of mountains disappearing because someone had faith. Jesus is teaching that stunning things happen if we have faith. The question is, what kind of stunning things should we expect?
Here we must take into account the entire Bible. The old saying is correct: a verse without a context is a pretext. And the context is the whole Bible, which includes reading it in its covenantal and redemptive-historical timeline. We can’t just pluck any verse in the Bible and apply to our lives without considering how it relates to the sweep of Scripture as a whole.
Faith isn’t abstract; we put our faith in the promises of God, in the truth he has revealed. Scripture never promises believers they will be healthy or wealthy. Paul’s thorn in the flesh (2 Cor. 12:7–10) was probably a physical disease, and though he prayed three times for deliverance, God said “no.” Similarly, it wasn’t God’s will to heal Paul’s ministry partner Trophimus (2 Tim. 4:20), and it wasn’t because Paul lacked mustard seed faith! Additionally, Timothy wasn’t healed miraculously and instantaneously of stomach ailments, but was told to take wine to settle his indigestion (1 Tim. 5:23). Certainly Paul believed God could heal Timothy, but God had determined he would not be healed. Moreover, Romans 8:35–39 clearly teaches some believers are persecuted, and some suffer from lack of food and clothing. God never promised us a comfortable life.
Faith isn’t abstract; we put our faith in the promises of God, in the truth he’s revealed. Scripture never promises believers they will be healthy or wealthy.
Mountain-moving faith, then, must be based on God’s promises—on what is revealed in his Word—not on what we wish will happen or even fervently believe will happen.
Misguided faith can lead to disaster. In the 1520s, Thomas Muntzer believed he was led by the Holy Spirit to bring in the golden age, and warred alongside the peasants to overturn political power. But Muntzer was inspired by fantasies and died in the revolt he led. He trusted in “spiritual revelations” rather than the written words of Scripture.
We must ask first, then, whether one’s faith is truly based on the Word of God. Otherwise, it rests on the vain imaginations of man.
Faith that Sanctifies
The question remains: What is mountain-moving faith? Notice what Jesus says in Luke: Those who have faith like a mustard seed do great things. They have the faith to forgive brothers and sisters who sin against them repeatedly.
The illustration Jesus provides, then, is enormously helpful. We know it’s God’s will that we forgive those who sin against us. Yet when we’re faced with actually forgiving them, we often struggle because the pain is so severe.
Mustard seed faith, then, is faith that kills works of the flesh (Gal. 5:19–21) and produces the fruit of the Spirit (Gal. 5:22–23). Love, joy, peace, and patience are mountains that can only be climbed by faith; faith, after all, expresses itself in love (Gal. 5:6). Mustard seed faith believes the gospel will go the ends of the earth and triumph over the gates of hell. And the clearest evidence of mustard seed faith is whether you love God and your neighbor.
Our greatest enemies are not outside of us but within. Our greatest foe is the hate and rebellion that overtakes us, and mustard seed faith—because it is placed in Jesus Christ—gives us the victory over our sin.
Yet we are freed from the sin that enslaves when we rely on Christ and not our own strength and works. Mustard seed faith is enormously powerful—not because of our faith, but because it unites us to the God who raised Jesus Christ from the dead.
Young Adults Winter Break
Hey friends, just a reminder that we (the young adults fellowship) won’t be meeting tonight (12/26) or next Monday night (1/2). We’ll see you all on Monday 1/9, in the new year! Peace!
A Hymn for Tuesday Night
by Josiah Conder:
The Lord is King! lift up thy voice,
O earth; and all ye heavens, rejoice!
From world to world the joy shall ring,
The Lord omnipotent is King.
The Lord is King! who then shall dare
resist his will, distrust his care,
or murmur at his wise decrees,
or doubt his royal promises?
Alike pervaded by his eye
all parts of his dominion lie:
this world of ours and worlds unseen,
and thin the boundary between!
One Lord one empire all secures;
he reigns, and life and death are yours;
through earth and heaven one song shall ring,
‘The Lord omnipotent is King!’
The Lord is King! Child of the dust,
the Judge of the all the earth is just;
holy and true are all his ways;
let every creature speak his praise.
He reigns! ye saints, exalt your strains;
your God is King, your Father reigns;
and he is at the Father’s side,
the Man of love, the Crucified.
Come, make your wants, your burdens known;
he will present them at the throne;
and angel bands are waiting there
his messages of love to bear.
The Lord is King! lift up thy voice,
O earth; and all ye heavens, rejoice!
From world to world the joy shall ring,
The Lord omnipotent is King.