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Study Romans for yourself.
A while ago I planned to study Romans together with an old friend. We only got through a couple times together, but I stumbled on this plan I put together for a self-study through the letter. You only need your bible and a pencil. If you try it, let me know how it goes…
A Study in Romans
1. Read the letter through in one sitting.
2. Most people say Romans can be easily divided into three big sections. Identify those sections. What chapters make up each section?
3. Now, read each section individually. Think about what Paul is saying in each section. Write out what each section says in one or two sentences. This is the beginning of your own outline of the letter.
4. Now look at each section. Going one section at a time, see where those sections break down into smaller sections. The first section alone probably has three or four major divisions.
5. For each sub-section in the letter, write out the main idea of that section in one sentence. Keep in mind the sentences you already wrote for the bigger sections. These new sentences should somehow work with sentences for the big sections. The ideas should “fit into” the bigger ideas.
6. Now… can you write out what the whole letter is about in one or two sentences? This shows you’ve grasped the overall message.
7. At this point, you should ask yourself questions about each sub-section.
- What do you learn about God in each section?
- Anything about Him that’s: new, surprising, troubling, comforting, encouraging, etc?
- Where do you find yourself in each of these sections?
- Any challenges for you?
- Any commands to obey?
- Any promises to believe?
- How does what is revealed about God relate to you?
- How does each section describe our world?
- Does Paul’s description of the world ring true to you?
8. Now, using your outline, and rereading the letter, what are the key words in this letter. You might want to mark up the printout by circling or boxing (or whatever) key words and phrases.
9. Pick maybe 5 key verses from the letter, or verses that stuck out most to you, and memorize them.
10. Think through these questions:
- Why do you think God had Paul write Romans?
- What does it say to you, personally?
- Do you find anything in Romans to make you worship or love God more? Why or why not?
If you want to download this to print out, click here.
How God led three people in Acts: Notes from last night
Last night we continued our study of learning to discern God’s will for our lives by looking at the stories of three people in the books of Acts. How God led them at certain times in life can help us understand how we can expect him to lead us. Here are the notes:
How God led Philip
Acts 6:1-5 Philip is known as faithful and spiritual
8:3-8 Goes to Samaria because of persecution, does what’s obvious
8:26 Angel gives him direction
8:29 Spirit speaks to him and gives direction
8:35 Philip responds to the situation
- Philip was regularly, ordinarily faithful and spiritual
- So he used normal circumstances to serve
- When God wanted a job Philip never could have known about, He told him supernaturally
- The Supernatural guidance was: unsought and unexpected, unmistakable, clear, incomplete (what you need to do next)
How God led Barnabas
Acts 4:32-36 He’s a living, active part of the church
9:26-30 takes Saul to Apostles
11:19-23 He’s sent to Antioch, and stays there in response to God’s work
11:26-30 gets Saul to help teach
12:25-13:4 Praying w/eldership, gets done direction from Spirit
- Being a living part of the body of Christ, motivated by love for people, puts you in position to hear God’s call. Often it will not be supernatural (the trip to Antioch), but the natural leads to the supernatural (call from Antioch)
How God led Paul
Acts 15:36-41 decides to go see the churches
16:1, 4-5 finds Timothy
16:6-10 gets divine direction when needed
16:11-12 goes to the chief city of Macedonia
- While you’re on mission—important things happen (finding Timothy) as you’re faithful to what God’s given you to do.
- Doing what’s needed (visiting the churches in central Turkey) leads to ending up in God’s will for new direction (sailing to Macedonia and going to Philippi).
- When God wants to redirect you, He’s totally able (16:7). If you’re yielded, intent on doing His will, He’ll make sure you get where He wants you.
All these people were seeking God’s Kingdom. Their goals in life had been melded with God’s goals, and they were all about serving Him. They were always on mission. And as they were on mission, the Lord led them.
Thoughts on Entertaining Muslims
The same friend who invited you to the Mosque with him this Saturday sent me this very helpful document yesterday. It’s a bunch of advice for using your home (or apartment, or parents’ home, etc.) as an outreach, with some specific advice for entertaining Muslims.
You can download the whole document here.
Here’s an outline of the topics it covers:
I. The Ministry of Hospitality
A. Biblical Foundations of Hospitality
- A priority of Biblical cultures—spending time with people, sharing your home, heart, food with others.
- OT Examples—“Eat with us, stay with us”
- NT Examples—Important in Jesus’ ministry & early church
- NT Exhortations
B. Ministry of Hospitality
Open the door to your heart & your home; “make your home an instrument of ministry”; lets people know you want to share your home/heart/life with them
- Ministry to the Body of Christ—builds community, a need for Muslim Background Believers
- Ministry of outreach—to befriend & witness
C. Hindrances to Hospitality—“CHAOS” (Can’t Have Anyone Over Syndrome)
D. Action Points—“What must I do?”
II. Hospitality: Cross Cultural advice to build bridges to Muslims
When Muslims come to your home.
A. Preparation:
B. How to Dress
C. Arrival & Greeting
D. Before the Meal
E. At the Table/ During the Meal
F. Food Suggestions for Muslims
G. Conversation
H. Drop-ins
When You’re Invited to Their Home.
What Can Our Church/Ministries/Groups Do to Reach Internationals/ Immigrants through Hospitality?
Excellent Weekend Plans
Use your Saturday to discuss the gospel with some Muslims…?
Just got this from a friend. Let me know if you’re interested…
“I will be going to a meeting at the Feltonville Mosque this Saturday the 29th from 6:30-8:30. The topic will be “How The Kindness of God Leads to Repentance”. There will be a Muslim speaker and a Christian speaker on the topic and then there will be some time for Q and A. Afterward, we will have refreshments and time to talk one on one with the Muslims who are in attendance which usually presents opportunities to both learn more about their faith, what they personally believe about God, and to share the gospel with them.”
The Big Picture: Notes from Last Night
Great time with you all at Rittenhouse last night. The Lord let it rain on us just enough to make us show if we were serious or not! I’m hoping to plan another soon.
Here’s the basic outline of verse we covered last night, since I said I’d post it. Again, this is an attempt to show the central storyline of scripture by looking at the major turning points, or “sign-posts” in the unfolding story the Bible tells. Learning these, and knowing their significance, can be a very helpful way to deepen and sharpen your understanding of scripture, and your own life as well. (Because, as we discussed, if this is what God’s doing with the whole world, and we’re part of this world, how could we understand our lives or ourselves rightly if we don’t know this, and see our connection to it and our part in it?)
The History of the World and God’s Plan of Redemption
1. The Creation: God makes everything Good
Genesis 1:1, 1:26-28
God: eternal, the creator of all
The Earth: Good
Humanity: Blessing, Dominion
2. The Fall: The rebellion of sin ruins everything
Gen 3:17-19, 3:22-24, 3:15
Loss of blessing → Curse on creation
Death → no eternal life
But: The “Seed” is promised…
3. The Plan (part 1): God chooses Abraham’s family as His channel to bless the world
Gen 12:1-3, 22:17-18
Blessing will return to earth through Abraham’s family (Seed)
(Along the way: the law covenant)
4. The Plan (part 2): Abraham’s family grows and receives law and promises (Joshua – 2 Chronicles)
The “Old Covenant” Lev 17:11 (Law: blood sacrifice)
2 Samuel 7:12-16 — A descendant (Seed) of David will occupy the throne forever
5. The kingdom fails, but the Prophets announce that God’s plan still moves forward (Isaiah – Malachi)
Isaiah 9:6-7, Daniel 7:13-14
A New Covenant: Jer 31:31-34
Israel will be regathered.
The coming seed from Abraham will be a descendant of David.
He will rule Israel and the whole earth and return blessing to all.
6. The Plan (part 3): The promised solution comes: Jesus.
Matthew 1:1, Mt 4:17, John 3:3, Galatians 3:13-14
New Covenant: Mk 14:22-25
The kingdom is near.
Only the reborn can enter.
The consequences of Adam’s fall must be dealt with before blessing (eternal life) can return.
7. The Plan (part 4): After He dies and is raised, Jesus sends followers to announce His work.
Luke 24:46-48, Acts 1:1-8
We are the witnesses of who Jesus is and what He did.
Forgiveness is being offered, the kingdom is coming.
8. The Plan (part 5): Jesus returns, undoes the effects of sin, and all things are made new.
Rev 19:11-15, 21:1-4, 22:1-5
Jesus reigns as king.
Blessing restored, God with Man
Storms gone. Park on.
6:00 update– Young Adults in the Park is ON for tonight. See you there. Bring blankets…
An Oxford mathematician talks about why he believes in God
Professor John Lennox:
Taking the first step
Sometimes, while we’re seeking to know God’s will or direction for our lives, He may be leading us just to take a first step. It may be that we are thinking we need to have everything figured out before we do anything. But this can lead to what Pastor Joe calls “the paralysis of analysis.” Since we don’t know everything, we don’t do anything. Here’s some more helpful thoughts on this from Elisabeth Elliot’s book God’s Guidance:
Before a man begins building he must make sure of the foundation. Hearing and doing the word – this is the bedrock of faith. Jesus made this simple enough for children to understand in his story of the two men who built houses, one on rock, one on sand. We all know what happened in the storm. The stability of one house is the picture of the man who hears the word of God and does it. For me, it is wonderfully reassuring to know that this does not mean knowing all the word, at one time.
Hearing one thing, doing that one thing, is what is required.
This puts me in touch with God, which is precisely what we mean when we speak of an ‘act of faith.’ ‘It is only when we obey God’s laws that we can be quite sure that we really know him,’ John wrote.
When a child begins to walk, his first step is reason enough, in his parents’ eyes, for enthusiastic praise. The step is not a very successful one. It is wobbly and may take the child where he didn’t mean to go faster than he wanted. But it contains the elements of walking – putting one foot in front of the other. Doing this over and over will eventually get the child somewhere.
To believe one thing – this one promise that God will guide us, for example – is a baby step.
It is a beginning of a walk with God.
The steps which follow will be like the first one in that they contain the element of faith. If God means it this time, he means it the next time. I take him at his word now, and I will hear another word tomorrow. (p. 41-42)
Will our desires mess things up?
Have you ever gotten tired trying to figure out God’s will for your life because you’re worried that there’s too much of your desires mixed in with all your feelings? If so, check out these thoughts from Elisabeth Elliot’s book God’s Guidance:
When I was young I had the idea (I am sure I must have heard sermons on this) that I would somehow have to annihilate my own will before I could properly pray to God for his. ‘You must have absolutely no will of your own in the matter,’ someone had said. This sounded all right to me and I spent a lot of time and energy trying to follow this advice.
Finally I saw that no such thing was required.
The struggle Jesus had in the Garden of Gethsemane showed me this. A conflict was taking place – not to annihilate his own will, but to accept the will of the Father which was other than his. It did not end with Jesus’ saying ‘My will is now thine’ but with ‘Not my will but thine be done.’ The act of praying, far from divesting us of human desires, enables us to lay them before God as very real and pressing, and say to him ‘Not these, Lord. Yours.’ (If we had got rid of them there would be nothing to lay down.)
There is something terribly down-to-earth about this. They are my own requests that I am supposed to ‘make known’ to God. They are things I feel strongly about. They may be sinful. If they are, making them known to God may make plain to me their true nature. But I start by making them known. I pray for what I want, as a child asks its father for whatever it wants. This is faith’s legitimate activity.
Later in the book she adds this interesting example about how our desires and God’s make mix:
‘If a pagan asks you to dinner,’ wrote that severely disciplined saint, Paul, ‘and you want to go, feel free to eat whatever is set before you.’
Imagine! ‘If you want to, if you feel like going, go.’ That shocked me at first.
An invitation to a pagan feast would be the sort of thing I would not have dreamed of accepting without praying long and earnestly. God might want me to go, all right, but not – heaven forbid – because it would be fun. He might want me to go for some exalted reason such as to ‘witness’ to those present (which – heaven help me – would not be fun). So I would have had to inquire very carefully in order to separate my own desires from his.
Paul took the whole thing very casually.
It could happen any day, and, like crossing the street, it might be dangerous. But Paul was writing to Christians, and he assumes that if they went, they went with God. It was nothing to pray and fast over.
“He will be our Guide…”
“I have been told that in one of the China Inland Mission homes in China there was a motto on the wall which said:
The sun stood still.
The iron did swim.
This God is our God for ever and ever.
He will be our guide even unto death.
This God, the one who, in answer to the prayer of an ordinary man, stopped the sun in its course, the God who suspended his own law of gravity and made an ax head float, this is the God to whom I come.
This is the God whose will and direction I am asking.
This God is the one whose promises I am counting on. And can he help me out of my predicament? Whatever my predicament may be, as soon as I compare it with the circumstances surrounding the miracles of the sun and the ax, my doubts seem comical.
God knows all about those comical doubts. He knows our frame. He remembers that we are dust, and it is to us, knowing all this better than we know it ourselves, that he made those promises.”
— Elisabeth Elliot, God’s Guidance, p.33-34